Riding the Bus Here and There

Shaan Embrey and Sofie Falenius are visiting Northern Michigan
 from Sweden.  During their stay, they are riding public transit
 and writing a report about what works and what doesn't
Re-posted from Our Voices, the blog of the Michigan Land Use Institute.  Click to see the original post.

Two different cultures, and two very different experiences when it comes to transportation.

Shaan Embrey and Sofie Falenius are from Norrkoping, Sweden. It is a place where you don’t need a car. Embrey and Falenius walk, ride their bikes, the bus or tram to anywhere they want to go.

The two college students visited northern Michigan recently and are writing a college thesis report about their experiences with transportation here in this region. Public transit in Sweden, they said, is accepted by just about everyone as the easiest way to get around, and the fact that it requires public funding is just not a major issue in Sweden.

“We don’t have the need for a car,” Ms. Embrey said. “When you take public transit, you can read a book, read a newspaper, and not deal with parking.”

Here in northern Michigan, the idea of living without a car can certainly seem a world away. The reality is that most families in northern Michigan need one car because public transit is not available at all times, and when it is available, it’s not as convenient as it could be.

We find ourselves driving to get what we need almost all the time. Families in our region spend on average some $11,000 a year to get around, and many of us have to live in areas that require long commutes to work so we can afford the rent or mortgage. This, in turn, leaves commuters struggling to pay for the transportation just to get to and from work.

Given this, Embry and Falenius decided to use their trip to gather information that might, one day, assist northern Michigan in developing a better transportation system. The pair’s families are friends of longtime Benzie County resident and public transit advocate Ingemar Johansson, so during their weeks-long stay in Benzie County to visit, they rode the bus. They now plan to write a report for a thesis in their college logistics class.

The pair said public transit in a rural area like northern Michigan is very different from their experience in Sweden. At home in Sweden, the bus runs what are known as direct routes. This means the bus shows up at the same place at the same time every day, and it makes the same stops on a direct route to a final destination. This direct route from one destination to another makes the bus very timely and reliable.

Here, the experience riding the bus can be very different. Most of the bus systems run a dial-a-ride route, in which the rider has to call ahead of time to book their seat on the bus. Then, the bus takes people door-to-door, meaning the bus routes can often meanders to riders’ homes on varying routes, making the bus not as timely as it could be.

“I think it takes too long – so much going around,” Falenius said. “I just want to go straight into Traverse City and not do that many stops driving around.”

Bus stops, they said, aren’t always well-marked, and it can be confusing to figure out which bus they are supposed to get on.

“It could definitely be clearer,” Embrey said. “At home, you go online and you can write in your departure and where you want to go and it will tell how long it will take.”

Our transit leaders are already taking important steps to address the direct versus dial-a-ride route issue. We’ve reported on those issues extensively, but there is still much to be done.

Embrey and Falenius remind us that some basic changes to the way bus routes are run here can greatly improve the attractiveness of public transit to commuters and our mobile workforce.

Glenn Puit is a policy specialist at the Michigan Land Use Institute. Reach him at glenn@mlui.org.

Temporary Lane Reductions and Traffic Control on Jackson Avenue

From May 9-17, 2012, the City of Ann Arbor will be installing storm sewers along Dexter Avenue as part of the Dexter Avenue Improvements Project.  The city will reduce Jackson/Huron near the Dexter Avenue intersection to one lane.  In addition, North Revena Boulevard will be closed at the Dexter Ave intersection.  Traffic will be detoured via Huron to Arbana to Linwood.  During this work, traffic may experience delays, so motorists are encouraged to choose alternate routes.  Pedestrian traffic will be able to cross Huron at Revena or will be detoured to Seventh.  See the map of detour route below or see the City's official notice.

E. Stadium Improvement Project, Phase 1

Between May 14, 2012 and July 5, 2012 the City of Ann Arbor will be installing new watermains on the north and south sides of E. Stadium Blvd between Packard and Brockman Roads. The project also includes the resurfacging of E. Stadium between Packard Rd and Washtenaw Ave. The construction includes four major phases, where Phase I includes the installation of the new water main along the north side of E. Stadium Blvd. between Packard and Brockman, Phase II includes the installation of the new water main along the south side of E. Stadium Blvd. between Packard and Brockman, and Phases III and IV will resurface the pavement along the north and south sides of E. Stadium Between Brockman and Washtenaw.

For the duration of Phase I construction at E. Stadium Blvd. between Packard Road and Brockman Blvd., there will be one lane of traffic in each direction with a center left turn lane. Pedestrian traffic will be maintained on both sides of E. Stadium Blvd during this phase of construction.  See the map below for traffic control plans or see the City's official notice.

SEMCOG and MAC Pulse of the Region Survey

Southeast Michigan residents are being asked for input on the Ozone Action program, the region’s air quality public education program through a regional online survey sponsored by the Metropolitan Affairs Coalition (MAC) and SEMCOG, the Southeast Michigan Council of Governments. Citizens can take the online survey directly, or by visiting www.semcog.org or www.mac-web.org.

Air quality is a significant quality-of-life issue for Southeast Michigan residents. Ground-level ozone is a result of hot, sunny days. Elevated levels can be cause for concern to the environment, as well as a health hazard, particularly for the elderly, the young, and those suffering from respiratory ailments.
On Ozone Action Days, Southeast Michigan residents are asked to take simple steps to reduce ozone creation. Residents can make a difference by limiting certain activities – like filling up on gas or mowing the lawn – which cause harmful emissions to enter the atmosphere. Cumulative actions by many do make a difference.

This Pulse of the Region survey is an easy way for the public to voice their opinions and provide better direction for marketing and promoting the Ozone Action Program.
The survey asks two questions pertaining to Southeast Michigan’s Ozone Action program:
  • How do you find out when it is an Ozone Action Day; and
  • How do you adjust your activities on an Ozone Action Day.
What is the current state of Southeast Michigan’s air quality? Our air is cleaner now than in the past, and air monitors in the region show we’re currently in compliance with the national ozone standard.
The Ozone Action season runs from May 1-September 30. In 2011, there were eight Ozone Action Days.

This survey is powered by Cobalt Community Research (www.cobaltcommunityresearch.org), a Michigan-based 501c3 nonprofit research coalition with a mission to provide research and educational tools that help schools, local governments, and other nonprofit member organizations thrive as changes emerge in the economic, demographic, and social landscape.

Limiting Transit Options Limits Opportunities For Kids

Check out this feature from local news and culture website Concentrate.

Limiting Transit Options Limits Opportunities For Kids
In the conversation about mass transit and whether or not we develop a county-wide service one type of rider often gets overlooked - kids. What do limited transportation options mean for students without easy access to after-school activities and programs? What about the car-less volunteers who can't reach those who need help the most?

2012 Commuter Challenge

Kick of your green commuting season with getDowntown's Commuter Challenge!  Win prizes, gift certificates, and save money just by riding your bike, taking the bus, or walking.  Just for signing up, you'll get a coupon to Sabor Latino or Douglas J. Aveda Institute in Ann Arbor.  Log one green commute and get free ice cream from Washtenaw Dairy and be entered to win a Amazon Kindle.   Sign up for this year's Commuter Challenge here.

New AirRide Transit Service Connects Ann Arbor, Detroit Metro Airport

Starting Monday, Ann Arbor residents can take one of 12 trips offered daily by the new AirRide public transportation service to Detroit Metro Airport. The convenient, service to or from the airport will be offered at an introductory price $10 each way with advance reservation through July 30.

“Ann Arbor residents have been asking for a public transportation option between Ann Arbor and Detroit Metro Airport for several years,” Michael Ford, CEO of the Ann Arbor Transportation Authority (TheRide), said at a celebration ceremony today. “We’re proud to finally bring this service to Ann Arbor residents and we’re grateful for our partners’ help in making it happen.”

AirRide is a public-private partnership between TheRide, Michigan Flyer, the University of Michigan, the Ann Arbor Downtown Development Authority and the Ann Arbor Convention and Visitors Bureau.

The organizations celebrated their partnership at the Kensington Court hotel, one of the three stops in Ann Arbor that will be served by AirRide. They were joined by Congressman John Dingell; Gordon Mackay, president of Indian Trails, parent company of Michigan Flyer; Kirk Steudle, director of the Michigan Department of Transportation; John Hieftje, mayor of Ann Arbor; and several local elected leaders.

Bus stops for the service in Ann Arbor include 12 stops daily at the Blake Transit Center and Kensington Court Hotel, and four stops daily the University of Michigan Central Campus Transit Center. At the airport, AirRide offers bus stops at both the McNamara and North terminals. The buses feature comfortable seating, wireless internet and restroom amenities.

 “AirRide will provide convenient, low-cost airport shuttle service for Ann Arbor and surrounding communities, and ultimately increase the number of people who use public transportation to get to or from the airport,” said Gordon MacKay, president of Indian Trails. “AirRide will also help conserve energy, reduce both traffic congestion and environmental pollution in the region, and save passengers time and money in the process.”

Following the $10 introductory rate, regular adult fares will be $12 one-way with advance reservation and $15 for walk-ons. Discounts will be available for seniors, people with disabilities and children. Reservations can be booked online at MyAirRide.com. 

Passengers departing from the Blake Transit Center can take advantage of $2-per-trip for up to 14 days reduced parking rates at the Fourth Avenue and William Street parking structure, while those leaving from the Kensington Court Hotel can park for just $2 per day.

Because AirRide is a public-private partnership, it also saves taxpayer dollars. While the total cost of the new service is $1.2 million, state operating assistance, passenger fares and private contractor contributions bring TheRide’s direct annual cost for the service to $303,400.

“Increasing the availability of regional transit services like AirRide is critical to the future of our state. The local economy, air quality, and development patterns are all connected to transportation,” said Congressman Dingell. “The fact that this service is saving taxpayer dollars through a public-private partnership makes it even more important.”

AirRide also falls in line with the vision Gov. Rick Snyder expressed in his transportation message last fall. Gov. Snyder called for using public transportation to improve regional connectivity in Southeast Michigan. AirRide will connect Ann Arbor area residents to other regional transportation systems by sharing a stop at Detroit Metro Airport with the SMART transit system.

“The public’s transportation needs do not start and stop at municipal or transit authority boundaries,” said Kirk Steudle, director of MDOT. “By sharing a stop with the SMART buses, AirRide isn’t just connecting Ann Arbor and Detroit Metro Airport, it’s connecting Ann Arbor to the rest of Southeast Michigan.” 

Information on reservations and schedules for AirRide can be found at MyAirRide.com.

The Ann Arbor Transportation Authority (TheRide) was chartered in 1969 by the City of Ann Arbor, Michigan, as a not-for-profit unit of government. AATA operates the local public transit system for the greater Ann Arbor-Ypsilanti area, enabling the area’s residents to reach their destinations at reasonable cost, and offers the region efficient, environmentally sound transportation alternatives. For more information, please visit www.TheRide.org.

TheRide’s Board of Directors has endorsed a 30-year Transit Master Plan for Washtenaw County. Updates on the progress of the plan are available at www.MovingYouForward.org.

E-mail and text message updates on bus routes, schedules, detours and other news from TheRide are available by free subscription to MyRide at www.TheRide.org.

Connect with TheRide through social media at Facebook, Twitter, or Youtube.

Michigan Flyer—whose motto is “Why Drive?”—offers affordable, seamless, luxury motorcoach connections between East Lansing, Ann Arbor, and Detroit Metro Airport. A division of Indian Trails, Michigan Flyer has carried more than 500,000 passengers since its launch in November 2006. On the web at http://www.michiganflyer.com.

Indian Trails, Inc.—which has served as Michigan’s premiere, family-owned, inter-city motorcoach carrier for more than 100 years, and is based in Owosso, MI—operates one of the largest and newest fleets of deluxe motorcoaches in Michigan. Its services include charters, tours, shuttles, airport transfers, and daily scheduled routes throughout Michigan and into Chicago and Milwaukee. On the web at http://www.indiantrails.com.

College, Cars, and BATA

This post originally appeared on the Michigan Land Use Institute's Blog.  See the orignal post here.

Chloe Granahan lives in Crawford County and is a student at Northwestern Michigan College. To get to her classes she has to drive an hour each way, five days a week, enduring long commutes and a loss of time and money.

“It’s a lot of gas money,” she said recently as she walked the NMC campus.

Matt Weaver drives in from Benzie County for his classes at NMC three days a week. He spends roughly $160 a month on gas.

These students are hardly unusual. In fact, the latest statistics show families in Northern Michigan, on average, are spending as much as $11,540 a year to operate their cars, yet the median income for families in rural counties is $36,000 or less.

And the commuting burns more than gasoline; it also burns up time. Blaine Simcox drives 30 minutes each way to get to his classes, while Madeline Sicinski drives in from Elk Rapids four days a week. With approximately 5,200 students enrolled in the college, and with many commuting by car, some are exploring better ways to help alleviate the transportation burdens the spread-out region’s young people bear. The BATA bus system, or Bay Area Transportation Authority, does service the NMC campus, but its crowded parking lots and sparsely populated bus stops clearly indicate most students at NMC use cars. Several students interviewed for this story said they don’t view the bus system as time-friendly when compared to their cars.

“It’s not really convenient—the scheduling of the bus times don’t fit my time of day,” said Mr. Simcox.

But BATA officials hope to change that by broadly reshaping the way the bus agency runs its routes; they say that, in the long run, they are optimistic about getting more students to ride the bus. The Authority recently conducted a groundbreaking study of how best to improve the bus system, the region’s largest; part of the projected makeover includes backing away from its traditional, often slow, door-to-door dial-a-ride service in favor of many more direct, “fixed” routes operating on tightly defined schedules. BATA officials say the changes will make bus riding much more attractive, particularly to regular commuters.

That includes NMC students and employees: BATA believes it can help students with long commutes by beefing up its village connector routes, which provide direct rides from outlying areas into town. By September, BATA expects to have direct routes running into Traverse City from Interlochen, Acme, Kingsley, Empire and Northport.

Students near these direct routes will be able to park their car, hop on the bus, and then ride a shuttle from downtown Traverse City to campus. BATA leaders expect the proposal to be convenient and cost effective for students.

“We want to show (students) the cost savings by riding the bus rather than driving, and what we are trying to do is build a fan base at NMC,” said Carrie Thompson, business development director at BATA.

Another long-term proposal BATA is floating is a campus connector route that makes multiple stops on a direct route through Traverse City, replacing BATA’s current express route and connecting NMC’s main campus to the University Center and Munson Hospital.

BATA Director Tom Menzel said this would be a 15-hour-per-day service, increasing overall campus service to 90 hours a week. The route would offer a bus that stops at the campus every 20 minutes on a route that connects multiple campus outlets with two park-and-ride locations so students could just park their car and hop on the bus to get to campus and back.

“We are looking at how do we change the existing business model to be able to add value to new demographics, including visitors coming into town, (and students) taking the bus,” Mr. Menzel said.
Tim Nelson, president of Northwestern Michigan College, is a supporter of the Grand Vision, and, with that in mind, he believes a coordinated, thoughtful approach to difficult issues like transportation is the way to go. He also believes public transit can be a benefit to students.

“Our belief is organizations no longer have the assets available to own everything themselves,” Mr. Nelson said recently in an interview.

“Any time we are looking at (finding) a solution (to a problem,) we are trying to look at what the impact within the region is, and are there regional partners that should be engaged,” said Mr. Nelson.

Tim Nelson, president of Northwestern Michigan College, is looking for help from transit experts and advocates to gain data that could, in the long run, help get more students on the bus. With this in mind, Mr. Nelson said NMC is committed to working with BATA to help students and NMC staffers access a more convenient bus system. The high costs of simply getting around to classes and work is one college students at NMC know well, and Mr. Nelson, as president of the college, believes there are ways public transit can help get students to and from class.

“We are focusing our conversations right now on how to build a longer-term plan to help our students and our clients use public transit,” Mr. Nelson said.

“Long term we have to do something in this region to help facilitate moving people around other than just automobiles,” Mr. Nelson said. “You can’t just keep building roads and you can’t just keep building parking lots.”

The critical component, Mr. Nelson said, in getting students and others to ride the bus at the college is that they have to find the public transit system to be more valuable to them than riding in their car.
“We’ve had some successes with public transportation,” Mr. Nelson said. “We have a number of BATA stops so some of our students use them. But I think a challenge for a rural area is can you get to a critical mass that you can meet the value proposition requirements of an individual to say its better for me to get on a bus than it is to get in my car. If it is going to take you two times as long or three times as long to be on a bus, most people in our society are going to say that’s not worth it to me.”

He’s not interested in paving college-owned land for more parking lots and he does not like the idea of a parking garage.  “I hate the concept of paving over more property,” Mr. Nelson said. “The college has more property. We have 54 acres behind Eastern Avenue but I don’t want to put a bunch of parking in there. I don’t want to spend lots of money on parking.”

The Grand Vision process came up with a 50-year growth plan for the region, and a survey of citizens revealed that a remarkable 80 percent of area residents favor public transit investment. Mr. Nelson said he would like to see specific data gathered about transportation patterns that impact the college, and he wants that data to drive decisions about public transit.

“I am looking for people who are experts in transportation to do the work to come up with suggested solutions that meet the value proposition test for the college and for the people we are serving and move us forward,” Mr. Nelson said. “The college is very open to pursuing this but we are data informed to the point of describing the value…which is an acceptable solution for which groups of people.”

Many students interviewed for this story found the idea of parking their car in an outlying area and hopping on the bus for a reasonably priced fair very appealing.

“Most definitely I’d consider it,” Ms. Granahan said.

***Glenn Puit is a policy specialist and journalist at The Michigan Land Use Institute. Contact him at glenn@mlui.org.***

Getting Around Michigan By Bus and Train

This article orignally appeared on the Michigan Land Use Institute's Blog.  See the orignal post here.

Odyssey travelers will use only bus and train to get
 from Detroit to Traverse City
When Andy Crosby travels around Michigan, he rarely drives a car. Instead, the graduate student, a longtime resident of Grand Rapids, uses trains or buses when he visits his friends or works on academic projects around Michigan.
It’s not that Crosby dislikes cars. He just prefers to spend his time doing things that graduate students do: studying, reading, and resting—things that he couldn’t do behind the wheel.

“When I ride the train, I can get a lot of work done,” he says. “It just makes sense.” But Crosby admits that getting around the state using bus and rail can be quite a challenge.
“You would think that the train would be more reliable than the bus, but it’s not. Amtrak is unpredictable. To get between cities, I usually use Indian Trails or Greyhound.”
He also says that once he gets to a city, getting around can be a challenge. “I’ve taken Amtrak to Detroit. The hardest part about doing that is getting around the city once you’re there.”
Recently, when Crosby had to choose between attending one of two Michigan universities and the University of Illinois at Chicago, he chose the out-of-state campus that gave him access to a better transit system.

“At Wayne State University in Detroit it would have been tough to get around without a car,” he said. “I would have had to take a SMART bus out to a suburb if I wanted to buy groceries. I estimated that it would take about an hour get to a grocery store using the bus.”

He also opted out of Western Michigan University because Kalamazoo doesn’t offer Sunday bus service.
“I’m simply not going to live in a city where I can’t get around one day a week,” he says.

The University of Illinois at Chicago, on the other hand, is close to a train station and, for $88 per semester, provides students with unlimited rides using CTA, Chicago’s robust transit system.
Crosby is a great example of a growing trend: Young, talented people are choosing to live in places that offer more transportation choices.

The Michigan Suburbs Alliance, a non-profit dedicated to revitalizing the inner-ring Suburbs of Detroit, surveyed six hundred 18-35 year-olds last year. Their findings: More young people cite poor transit systems as a barrier to staying in southeast Michigan than cite the poor job market. Business leaders are also beginning to notice the large share of talent that leaves the state for cities with strong urban cores, quality of life, and convenient transportation choices.

“If Michigan is serious about keeping and attracting young people as a way to stay competitive, it needs to invest in all forms of transportation infrastructure, including train, transit, and non-motorized bike and trail networks,” says Rick Chapla, vice president of business development at the Right Place Inc., a West Michigan economic development agency.

The Suburbs Alliance, along with the MLUI, is part of a coalition of organizations from around the state, Transportation for Michigan (Trans4M), that is working to improve Michigan’s transportation future. The coalition, which also includes the Michigan Municipal League, the Michigan Environmental Council, and the Michigan Chamber of Commerce, believe that Michigan’s bright new future can be built on transportation innovation around rail and bus transit.

Our first order of businesses is building support for a Regional Transit Authority in southeast Michigan. Once in place, transit service in the Detroit region will hopefully become better coordinated and more efficient. Trans4M is also pursuing solutions such as bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, which use buses, often on dedicated lanes, to quickly transport passengers to their destinations. The systems are easily customized to the needs of particular communities, and they incorporate state-of-the-art, low-cost technologies that reduce congestion.

Next week, the Trans4M coalition will travel around the state on what’s been dubbed the “Michigan Transportation Odyssey.” Their three-day journey, which begins March 21, will document the challenges and unique opportunities that exist with the state’s current transportation system. They hope to bring these challenges and opportunities to the attention of state lawmakers.
The group will travel from Detroit Metro Airport to Traverse City using only Michigan’s transit systems and statewide passenger train service. In addition to transit tours of Michigan cities, the Odyssey will include events in Birmingham, Grand Rapids, and Traverse City.

On March 21, a popular e-magazine called Metromode will hold a speaker series event at The Reserve in Birmingham (6:30 p.m.). The event will feature Federal Transit Administrator Peter Rogoff, who will discuss the importance of a coordinated regional transit system to southeast Michigan.
The next day, the group will take an Amtrak train to Kalamazoo, then head north to Grand Rapids. Our partners at the Michigan Environmental Council and Rapid Growth Media will host a speaker series event at The Rapid’s Central Station Conference Center (5:30 p.m. March 22). The subject of the event is the importance of a good transit and passenger rail service to economic development and thriving cities. Keynote speaker Amtrak Board Chair Tom Carper will discuss recent passenger rail investments in Michigan and how the state is a leader in the future of passenger rail development.
The next day (March 23), Odyssey travelers will attend a legislative luncheon sponsored by Disability Advocates of Kent County before boarding an Indian Trails motor coach for Traverse City. The Odyssey will wrap up with a closing reception at North Peak Brewing Company in Traverse City (8:30 p.m. March 23).
We hope that someday Michigan will have a robust transportation network that allows Crosby and everyone else to get around the state conveniently. And Crosby hopes that when he finishes his PhD in Chicago, he can move back to Michigan.

“If I move back to Michigan, I’ll likely live in Grand Rapids or Lansing,” he noted, “It has to be a place where I can get around without a car.”
For more information, or to ride along with the Michigan Transportation Odyssey, visit the Trans4M website at trans4m.org/miodyssey

A version of this article appeared in the Rapid Growth GR on March 15, 2012. You can find it here.

James Bruckbauer is the Michigan Land Use Institute’s transportation policy specialist. Follow him on Twitter at @jimbruckb. Reach him at james@mlui.org.